Manic depressive disorder, better known as bipolar disorder, refers to a kind of mood disorders where the person experiences states or episodes of depression and/or mania, hypomania, and/or mixed states. Without proper medical treatment, it is a severely disabling mental condition.
The difference between manic depressive disorder and major depression is that manic depressive disorder has “energized” or “activated” mood states in addition to depressed mood states. Different people with such an illness experience different intensity and mood swings.
Moving from one mood state to another is called “cycling” or having mood swings. Mood swings cause damage not only in one’s mood, but also in one’s energy level, sleep pattern, activity level, social rhythms and thinking abilities. Most people become fully disabled, for some period of time, after being found to have this disease, and during this time may find it challenging to function normally.
A majority of people have been diagnosed to be suffering from depression. For people who suffer from bipolar I disorder, there is at least a 3 to 1 ratio of time spent depressed versus time spent in a normal mood or hypomanic or manic~For people who suffer from bipolar I disorder, they experience 3 times the time spent depressed than in other states in their lives~For people who suffer from bipolar I disorder, there is at least a 3 to 1 ratio of time spent depressed versus time spent in a normal mood or hypomanic or manic}. In most cases, people with the bipolar II disorder remain depressed for substantially longer. That is up to 37 times longer than bipolar I.
In 2003, a medical research conducted by Rober Hirschfeld, M.D., from the University of Texas, Galveston found that bipolar sufferers fared worse in their depressions than patients who just suffer from depression. In terms of disability, lost years of productivity and potential for suicide, manic depressive disorder is now recognized as the most insidious aspect of the illness.
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