Paranoid type schizophrenia is a serious, lifelong illness characterized by extreme anxiety, unwarranted paranoia and serious delusions. Compared to other subtypes of schizophrenia, those who have the paranoid-type are able to communicate, learn and express emotions better. However, their negative feelings and paranoid personality make it difficult to survive day to day. This mental disorder has patients feeling angry, aloof, anxious, argumentative, isolated and suicidal.
To diagnose a person with paranoid-type schizophrenia, a mental health professional will ask questions about symptoms and family history. He or she will look for delusions, hallucinatory voices and paranoia as the defining factors, with less emphasis on flattened emotions, memory problems, speech disturbances and impaired decision making. Doctors will look to distinguish these thought disorders from drug-induced psychosis and epilepsy. Usually it takes one to six months to officially make a diagnosis. Sometimes patients suffer acute psychotic attacks and enter into periods of remission.
Paranoid type schizophrenia has a number of related terms that can better help people understand this mental illness. A “schizoid” is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, which makes a person come off as cold and aloof. One step further, a “schizotypal” individual suffers extreme discomfort with close relationships and acts very eccentrically. Almost all types of schizophrenia symptoms display these mental health symptoms. Depression, suicidal tendencies and explosive rage often surface during an acute psychotic attack, which may then be followed by several months of remission.
Treating paranoid type schizophrenia is challenging because the vast majority of patients do not believe they are ill. Often, after taking anti-psychotic medications for six to nine months, patients will suddenly start understanding paranoid schizophrenia and what it means to have the condition. Frequently, people have stopped taking their medication because they “feel better” or they miss their “old selves.” Yet if patients stick with treatment, they have a good chance of being able to live independently, finish school, work and maintain relationships. However, there are some side effects with treatments, including a heightened risk of diabetes, weight gain, high cholesterol and cancer.
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