For many disorders, bipolar disorder included, there is not just one but many drug treatments available. But one of the most popular drugs being prescribed for the disease today is lithium.
Generally, the drug Lithium is considered to be the first mood stabilizer. Even though it was discovered almost two centuries ago, it was not until much later in the century that it was found to have mood stabilizing properties, specifically anti-manic capabilities. By 1969 it was the preferred method of treating manic depression.
As is true with many drugs, it is not known precisely how lithium affects the brain in order to stabilize moods. However, it is theorized that those afflicted with bipolar 1 disorder have a chemical imbalance in that portion of the brain that controls emotions and that lithium helps to restore the correct balance.
Today, lithium is usually the first drug treatment attempted when treating bipolar disorder. It is especially effective if there is a family history of bipolar disorder. If a family history does not exist, Lithium tends to be less effective and other treatments may be attempted instead.
Of the top drugs used to fight bipolar disease, all seem to be relatively equal in treating bipolar mania. However, when it comes to treating bipolar depression and in reducing feelings of suicide, lithium appears to have the clear edge.
Regrettably, a lot of of the research studies that current bipolar treatment is based on are at least fifteen years old and very much out of date.
Thankfully, the researchers and scientists having recognized this, are have become much more interested in studying newer medical procedures for bipolar mania. There are a number of medical trials ongoing that will test the potential for a new class of bipolar drugs and hopefully lead to much needed help for families dealing with this emotional wrenching disease.
Please see our website for additional information regarding bipolar support groups and other bipolar issues.
